{"id":9600,"date":"2023-08-16T00:21:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T00:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mysourcefunding.com\/leadership\/applying-lessons-from-wildfires-to-maui-and-other-crises\/"},"modified":"2023-08-16T00:21:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T00:21:30","slug":"applying-lessons-from-wildfires-to-maui-and-other-crises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mysourcefunding.com\/?p=9600","title":{"rendered":"Applying Lessons From Wildfires To Maui And Other Crises"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>A crisis management best practice is to find ways to improve and strengthen responses to a disaster or emergency by learning from other crisis situations. It\u2019s essential, of course, to choose appropriate and relevant examples and carefully weigh their similarities\u2014and differences.<\/p>\n<p>The California Camp Fire in 2018 (also known as the Paradise fire) and the Lahaina wildfires on Maui last week are worth comparing for what they tell us about managing future crises.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Similarities<\/h2>\n<p>Clifford Oliver is a retired former assistant administrator of FEMA and is now the principal at Nanticoke Global Strategies. He said via email that the similarities include:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Location<\/h3>\n<p>They \u201cwere both in remote areas, bringing in additional firefighting resources took time\u2026firefighters were forced to abandon their firefighting efforts once structures in more densely populated areas started to burn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><fbs-ad position=\"inread\" progressive=\"\" ad-id=\"article-0-inread\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\"><\/fbs-ad><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Damage<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cA high percentage of the buildings in each town were consumed by the fire.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Fuel<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cAs the fires approached the towns and started to burn structures, those structures became fuel and ember sources that fed the spread and speed of the fire.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Evacuation Issues<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cMany died in their cars when they were trapped by the flames while trying to escape the approaching fire. In both cases, there were limited evacuation routes that became clogged with traffic.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Topography<\/h3>\n<p>Andrea Davis, an emergency management expert, said via email that \u201cFrom the initial onset of the fire, the speed of the winds and Maui\u2019s topography made it challenging for first responders to not only respond quickly but to access impacted areas posing significant challenges to get the fire under control.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Speed And Intensity<\/h3>\n<p>Like the Camp Fire, the speed and intensity of the wildfires on Maui, \u201cdidn\u2019t allow for any notification to residents in the impacted area, leaving individuals with limited ability to evacuate safely,\u201d Davis observed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith no emergency notifications, impacted individuals were unaware of the dangers and the speed of the fire until it was too late to respond in a safe way. Most individuals had to quickly evacuate any way they could, leaving behind all belongings,\u201d she noted.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Differences<\/h2>\n<p>Oliver pointed out that there are major differences between the two headline-making fire disasters.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Land Shape<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The shape of the land in the two locations is very different. The Camp Fire was mostly located in a canyon, and Lahaina is on the side slope of an extinct volcano.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Destruction<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>18,000 structures were destroyed in the Camp Fire, while approximately 2-3,000 structures in Lahaina were destroyed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Fatalities<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Though it is too earlier to know for sure, based on the number of structures destroyed in each fire, the per capita death rate in Lahaina appears to be considerably higher than in the Camp Fire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Lessons Learned<\/h2>\n<p>A spokesperson for the U.S. Fire Administration said in a statement that there are lessons from the Camp Fire (and the Marshall Fire in Colorado) that are being applied as Maui recovers. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The importance of staying in constant communication with response personnel and the public.<\/li>\n<li>Planning for and preparing for the worst.<\/li>\n<li>Caring for first responders and workers on the ground.<\/li>\n<li>Bringing in the experts that are needed to address issues and challenges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Karen Collins, vice president of property and environment at the American Property Casualty Insurance Association, shared these four lessons from the Camp Fire and Maui wildfires:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Everyone living in western states need to learn how to live with wildfire by taking steps to mitigate their properties and be financially prepared.<\/li>\n<li>There are several factors that are contributing to a significant increase in the costs and timeframes needed to rebuild homes and businesses following wildfires.<\/li>\n<li>Following a conflagration-scale event, there needs to be good coordination among local, state and federal authorities, insurers and consumers regarding debris removal and payments.<\/li>\n<li>Rebuilding to a better code can meaningfully reduce wildfire risk in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Recommendations<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Formal Evacuation Planning<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cWildfire evacuation planning needs to be done in a more formal way with traffic studies, written plans, and community education and outreach, such as is done in hurricane and tsunami evacuation planning (both of which are in place on Maui),\u201d former FEMA assistant administrator Oliver said.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Better Tools And Training Needed<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cLocal and State emergency management\/first responders need better wildfire risk estimate tools and training so they can rapidly assess and predict fire conditions before and at the inception of a wildfire, so response resources, public alerting, and evacuations are ordered in a timely manner,\u201d he noted.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">\u2018True Leadership\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cAdopting improved fire-resistant building codes and land use practices will increase the costs of rebuilding and future land development. Adopting and enforcing these requirements will similarly require true leadership and a political commitment on the part of state and local officials,\u201d Oliver concluded.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Community Hubs<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cCreating community hubs is a tried-and-true way for emergency responders to expedite recovery,\u201d Davis, the emergency management expert, said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey can do this by leveraging non-profits and other community organizations that have become impromptu community shelters and distribution sites. This would go a long way in getting resources and aid to those in need in a quicker fashion,\u201d she commented.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"subhead3-embed color-body bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">\u2018Lean On the Private Sector\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cFirst responders should lean on the private sector to help them get the word out and engage them in the recovery,\u201d Davis noted.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Lessons From The Maui Wildfires<\/h2>\n<p>The spokesperson for the U.S. Fire Administration noted that \u201cIt is too early to know all the lessons that will be learned from the Lahaina Maui fire.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Stay tuned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/edwardsegal\/2023\/08\/15\/applying-lessons-from-wildfires-to-maui-and-other-crises\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A crisis management best practice is to find ways to improve and strengthen responses to a disaster or emergency by learning from other crisis situations. It\u2019s essential, of course, to choose appropriate and relevant examples and carefully weigh their similarities\u2014and differences. The California Camp Fire in 2018 (also known as the Paradise fire) and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9600","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-leadership"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Applying Lessons From Wildfires To Maui And Other Crises | Brandiary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A crisis management best practice is to find ways to improve and strengthen responses to a disaster or emergency by learning from other crisis situations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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